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Blocks

Try the courses without signing up β€” click below to start with a temporary account that converts into a real one once you decide to keep it.
  1. Home
  2. Card clash
  3. Example activities (english)
  4. Where the Money Goes β€” The Investment Universe

Where the Money Goes β€” The Investment Universe

Completion requirements

Where the Money Goes β€” The Investment Universe

54 Cards
54 ways to use money you do not spend, from a coin for a busker to a leveraged certificate, compared on the same six measures. Figures are rounded teaching values on a documented 1,000 € / one-year convention β€” not forecasts, and not investment advice.
β—€ Back to the game

🎁 Giving it away 4

🎁 Giving it away
🎩

Coin for a busker

Nothing comes back

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 0 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 100 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 0 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 95 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 2 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 0 /100

Did you know? The return on this one is not printed on the card β€” and that is the point.

🎁 Giving it away
πŸ’›

Standing order to a charity

Set up once, runs on

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 0 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 100 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 0 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 75 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 8 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 55 /100

Did you know? A charity seal makes the admin and advertising share of your donation public.

🎁 Giving it away
πŸ“±

Disaster appeal donation

Two taps, gone

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 0 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 100 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 0 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 45 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 5 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 35 /100

Did you know? Urgency is the point of an appeal β€” and also what fake appeals imitate.

🎁 Giving it away
πŸš€

Reward crowdfunding

You buy a promise

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 0 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 100 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 0 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 40 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 15 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 12 /100

Did you know? You are not buying a product, you are funding an attempt to make one.

🏦 Parking it 7

🏦 Parking it
πŸ’΅

Cash at home

Mattress, tin, drawer

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1000 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 100 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 100 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 100 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 5 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 5 /100

Did you know? Nominally you lose nothing. Real terms are another matter: inflation eats it quietly.

🏦 Parking it
🏧

Current account

Money that just sits

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1000 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 100 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 100 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 85 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 5 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 95 /100

Did you know? Deposits are protected up to 100,000 € per bank and customer in the EU.

🏦 Parking it
πŸ’°

Instant-access savings

Interest, still liquid

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1020 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 50 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 98 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 90 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 10 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 95 /100

Did you know? The rate is variable: the bank may change it tomorrow, and often does.

🏦 Parking it
πŸ”’

One-year fixed deposit

Locked for a year

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1028 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 35 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 20 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 92 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 12 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 95 /100

Did you know? You are paid a little more for promising not to touch it.

🏦 Parking it
🏠

Building society plan

Save now, borrow later

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1005 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 90 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 25 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 45 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 25 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 90 /100

Did you know? The closing fee is charged on the contract sum β€” before you have saved a cent.

🏦 Parking it
πŸ—„οΈ

Safe deposit box

Rent for a steel drawer

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 940 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 100 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 60 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 80 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 20 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 40 /100

Did you know? The rent is certain, the insurance is not: banks usually cover only a small sum.

🏦 Parking it
πŸ’±

Foreign currency cash

Holiday money at home

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 975 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 60 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 85 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 55 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 15 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 10 /100

Did you know? The exchange desk earns twice: once when you buy and once when you sell back.

🀝 Lending it 7

🀝 Lending it
🀝

Loan to a friend

Usually interest-free

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 900 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 45 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 15 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 60 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 30 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 8 /100

Did you know? The most expensive part is rarely the money β€” it is the friendship.

🀝 Lending it
πŸ›οΈ

Government bond

Lending to the state

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1025 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 45 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 85 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 85 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 25 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 85 /100

Did you know? Held to maturity you get your money back. Sold early, the price decides.

🀝 Lending it
🏒

Corporate bond

Lending to a company

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1040 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 44 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 80 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 75 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 30 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 60 /100

Did you know? More interest than a government bond, because the company can go bust.

🀝 Lending it
⚠️

High-yield bond

Junk bond, politely

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1060 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 48 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 70 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 65 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 35 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 40 /100

Did you know? The nickname of this asset class in the trade is "junk". That is the rating, not an insult.

🀝 Lending it
πŸ“Š

Bond ETF

Hundreds of loans at once

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1030 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 44 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 92 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 86 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 12 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 78 /100

Did you know? One purchase spreads your loan across hundreds of borrowers.

🀝 Lending it
πŸ’»

Peer-to-peer loan

Lending via a platform

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1050 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 55 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 30 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 55 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 30 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 18 /100

Did you know? The platform earns its fee whether or not the borrower ever pays you back.

🀝 Lending it
πŸ—οΈ

Property crowdlending

Subordinated: last in line

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1060 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 58 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 8 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 40 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 25 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 12 /100

Did you know? "Subordinated" means every other creditor is paid before you are β€” if anything is left.

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share 7

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share
πŸ“ˆ

Single share

One company, all in

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1080 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 47 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 90 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 85 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 40 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 60 /100

Did you know? You own a slice of a real business β€” including its bad years.

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share
🌍

Global equity ETF

Thousands of firms at once

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1070 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 38 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 90 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 88 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 22 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 78 /100

Did you know? One order buys a sliver of thousands of companies in dozens of countries.

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share
πŸ‘”

Actively managed fund

A manager picks for you

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1050 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 38 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 85 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 55 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 15 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 78 /100

Did you know? The front-end load is charged before a single euro is invested.

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share
πŸ’΅

Dividend share

Pays you while you hold

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1070 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 42 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 90 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 85 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 35 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 60 /100

Did you know? A dividend is not a bonus: on payday the share price drops by roughly the same amount.

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share
🏭

Employee shares

Discount, with a catch

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1090 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 44 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 40 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 70 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 20 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 55 /100

Did you know? Your salary and your savings then depend on the same employer.

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share
πŸ—οΈ

Private equity fund

Locked up for years

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1100 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 41 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 5 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 30 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 45 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 35 /100

Did you know? Your money is committed for years and reported at values nobody trades on.

πŸ“ˆ Owning a share
πŸš€

Start-up crowdinvesting

Most of them fail

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1000 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 82 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 5 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 35 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 25 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 10 /100

Did you know? The maths only works if one big winner pays for many total losses.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets 10

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
🏘️

Rented flat

A business, not a piggy bank

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1050 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 34 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 20 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 45 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 90 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 55 /100

Did you know? A flat is a small business: tenants, repairs, tax returns and an empty month now and then.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
🏒

Open property fund

Notice period applies

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1025 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 40 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 45 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 65 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 15 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 70 /100

Did you know? You must hold it for two years and give twelve months notice β€” by law.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸ₯‡

Physical gold

Pays no interest, ever

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1030 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 48 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 70 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 70 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 35 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 25 /100

Did you know? Gold produces nothing. Its whole return depends on what the next buyer will pay.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸͺ™

Silver coins

Cheaper metal, wider spread

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1020 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 52 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 65 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 60 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 40 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 22 /100

Did you know? Silver carries VAT in many countries where gold does not β€” the gap is the tax.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸ›’οΈ

Commodity ETC

A note, not a barrel

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1020 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 53 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 90 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 75 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 15 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 45 /100

Did you know? You do not own oil. You own a note from an issuer that could itself default.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸ–ΌοΈ

Artwork

Beautiful, illiquid

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1020 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 58 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 15 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 25 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 60 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 12 /100

Did you know? Auction houses take a fee from the seller and the buyer. Both fees are yours to lose.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸ’

Jewellery

Retail up, resale down

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 850 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 88 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 35 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 20 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 25 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 8 /100

Did you know? You pay for design, brand and shop. On resale you are usually paid for the metal alone.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸƒ

Trading cards

A market made of hype

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 950 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 68 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 40 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 30 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 35 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 8 /100

Did you know? Condition grading can multiply a card's price β€” and the grading itself costs money.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸš—

Classic car

It rusts while you wait

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1020 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 57 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 20 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 30 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 85 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 12 /100

Did you know? Storage, insurance and restoration run whether or not the value ever rises.

πŸ›οΈ Real assets
πŸ₯ƒ

Fine wine or whisky

Drinkable capital

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1010 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 62 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 25 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 30 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 55 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 10 /100

Did you know? The only asset class that disappears completely if you have a bad evening.

πŸͺΊ Retirement products 5

πŸͺΊ Retirement products
πŸͺΊ

Riester pension

Subsidised, and complicated

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1030 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 40 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 3 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 30 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 35 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 85 /100

Did you know? The state adds money β€” and in exchange decides when you may have it back.

πŸͺΊ Retirement products
πŸ“œ

Basic (RΓΌrup) pension

Tax break, no exit

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1030 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 42 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 2 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 30 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 35 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 80 /100

Did you know? It cannot be sold, pledged or paid out as a lump sum. Ever.

πŸͺΊ Retirement products
πŸ“„

Endowment life insurance

Insurance plus saving

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1015 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 46 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 10 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 25 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 30 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 85 /100

Did you know? Bundling protection and saving makes both harder to price β€” and to compare.

πŸͺΊ Retirement products
πŸ“ˆ

Unit-linked pension

Funds in an insurance wrapper

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1045 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 39 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 8 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 30 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 25 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 75 /100

Did you know? You pay fund costs and insurance costs. Only one of them buys you investments.

πŸͺΊ Retirement products
🏒

Occupational pension

The employer chips in

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1060 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 30 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 3 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 40 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 20 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 88 /100

Did you know? The employer subsidy is the best guaranteed return most employees will ever see.

🎒 Speculating 8

🎒 Speculating
β‚Ώ

Bitcoin

No issuer, no promise

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 1080 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 52 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 88 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 60 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 30 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 8 /100

Did you know? There is no company behind it and nobody to complain to. That is the design.

🎒 Speculating
πŸͺ™

Small altcoin

Thin market, big swings

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 950 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 72 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 80 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 40 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 35 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 4 /100

Did you know? In a thin market a single large seller can move the price more than any news.

🎒 Speculating
πŸ–ΌοΈ

NFT

A receipt, not the art

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 700 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 86 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 30 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 45 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 40 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 3 /100

Did you know? You buy an entry in a database that points at a file. Usually not the file itself.

🎒 Speculating
πŸ’±

Currency trading

A zero-sum market

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 980 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 58 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 92 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 60 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 55 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 30 /100

Did you know? For every winner there is a loser, and the broker is paid by both.

🎒 Speculating
⚑

Leveraged certificate

Amplifies both directions

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 900 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 71 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 90 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 50 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 60 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 32 /100

Did you know? A knock-out barrier ends the product instantly, at any hour, without asking you.

🎒 Speculating
πŸ“‰

CFD trading

Borrowed exposure

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 800 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 82 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 92 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 45 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 70 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 28 /100

Did you know? Providers must warn what share of retail accounts lose money. Read that line.

🎒 Speculating
πŸš€

Meme stock

Priced by attention

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 950 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 67 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 90 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 70 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 45 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 55 /100

Did you know? The company is real. The price, for a while, is about the audience rather than the company.

🎒 Speculating
🎯

Warrant

Expires, worthless or not

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 900 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 74 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 90 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 50 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 60 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 38 /100

Did you know? Time works against you: every day that nothing happens, it is worth a little less.

🎲 Betting 6

🎲 Betting
🎱

Lottery 6 from 49

Half the stake is paid out

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 500 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 98 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 55 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 90 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 5 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 70 /100

Did you know? The payout ratio is published: about half of all stakes come back as prizes.

🎲 Betting
⚽

Sports bet

The margin is in the odds

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 940 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 77 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 75 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 60 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 25 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 55 /100

Did you know? Add up the implied probabilities of all outcomes: they come to more than 100 %. The excess is the margin.

🎲 Betting
🎑

Roulette (single zero)

One green pocket decides

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 973 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 53 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 98 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 85 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 15 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 65 /100

Did you know? The single zero is the entire house edge: 1 pocket in 37, or 2.70 %.

🎲 Betting
πŸƒ

Blackjack, basic strategy

The thinnest edge in the room

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 995 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 49 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 98 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 70 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 50 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 65 /100

Did you know? Played perfectly the house edge is a fraction of a percent β€” and almost nobody plays perfectly.

🎲 Betting
πŸ•ΉοΈ

Slot machine

Fast, and built to repeat

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 960 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 86 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 100 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 45 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 10 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 60 /100

Did you know? The edge per spin is small. The number of spins per hour is what empties the wallet.

🎲 Betting
🐎

Horse race bet

Pool betting, house first

  • πŸ’Ά Expected value after 1 year 800 € per 1,000
  • πŸ“‰ Real-terms loss risk (lower wins) 82 %
  • ⏱️ Availability 80 /100
  • πŸ” Cost clarity 55 /100
  • πŸ› οΈ Effort (lower wins) 30 /100
  • πŸ›‘οΈ Investor protection 60 /100

Did you know? In pool betting the house takes its cut off the top, then divides what is left.

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